What the Word Says
This is a growing debate. I do not understand why, no. No, that is not true. I do understand why. Is repentance required? By whom? To whom? When? This is what we will be talking about. Let us pray.
Heavenly Father, LORD God, we come before you with joyful hearts today. We thank you for all we have, and we pray for forgiveness of our sins and our foolishness. Thank you so much for Your grace and all of the blessings You have and continue to bless us with. Father, as we enter into Your Word, we pray for eyes to see, ears to hear, and a Spirit to understand what You want us to know. In Jesus' name, Amen!
I truly do not understand the debate. How would anyone read this (Holding up the Bible) and come away with the conclusion that repentance is not needed? Then you will have some who will respond ok, ok. Repentance is needed, but for everyone? To whom are we to repent? The God of the Bible? Does God’s grace not cover all of us? We will start today with what repentance is.
What repentance is not is saying “Oops, sorry. I did it again. Forgive me until tomorrow.” Or even “Father, forgive me for what I’m about to do.” I have indeed prayed that prayer. I do not know about you. But I know people who are so entrenched in their sins that they ask for forgiveness before and after, sometimes during, their sin. So in love with their sin, they simply do not want to give it up. Some examples? Sex, drugs, greed, and even hate.
I know, Father, you don’t like this. But I just cannot stop. I have to do this. I know, Lord, you say to love everyone, but I just can’t love this person. Or these people. I understand that sex outside of marriage between one man and one woman is sin. But it feels so good. Looking at uh, stuff? Who cares? I’m not hurting anyone, and no one knows anyway.
God does. He wants what is best for you. Now make no mistake about it. I’m about to upset some people. Drinking alcohol is not a sin. Smoking marijuana is not a sin. Wait what? The Bible tells us often that people drank wine. Jesus Himself drank wine. The Bible is not anti-alcohol. It is anti-drunkenness. The Bible's concern is that you do not lose control. That you do not indulge to the point where your mental capacity is compromised.
“And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,” Ephesians 5:18
And
“Woe to those who rise early in the morning, that they may run after strong drink, who tarry late into the evening as wine inflames them!” Isaiah 5:11
But rather, God wants you to be filled with the Spirit.
“For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit.” 1 Corinthians 12:13
What about greed?
“A greedy man stirs up strife, but the one who trusts in the Lord will be enriched.” Proverbs 28:25
“But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction.” 1 Timothy 6:9
Of course, Jesus said this.
“And he said to them, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” Luke 12:15
Let's talk about sex. Listen. Hear me. Anything, anything, outside of the marriage between one man and one woman, is sin. Anything.
“Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” Genesis 2:24
Once married,
“Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.” Hebrews 13:4
Then, not only are you encouraged to, you are commanded to.
“The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise, the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. Do not deprive one another, except perhaps by agreement for a limited time, that you may devote yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, so that Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.” 1 Corinthians 7:3-5
What is fornication? Again, ANYTHING outside of marriage is sin. Sex before marriage. Homosexuality, Transgenderism, Pedophilia, Beastiality- yes, all these are talked about in the Bible. Homosexuality- Leviticus 18:1-5, 22-24, 29, Leviticus 20:13, Ezekiel 16:49-51, Romans 1:18-32, just to name a few. Transgenderism- Deuteronomy 22:5, Romans 1:18-32, 1 Corinthians 11:14-15, 1 Thessalonians 4:3-5, Pedophilia - Mark 9:42, Luke 17:1-37, 2 Timothy 3:1-17, 1 Corinthians 5:1-6, Beastiality- Leviticus 18:19-30, Exodus 22:19
Did you know that sexual sin is the worst? I’m not some old fudy dudy; oh, I’m never saying that again; that is just making this up.
“Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body.” 1 Corinthians 6:18
“For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God;” 1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
Therefore, there is no doubt that sin is real and against God.
“Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.” Galatians 5:19-21
Read that again. “Those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.” What do we need to do then? Repent. Repentance (along with faith) is a covenant requirement of both the Old Covenant and the New Covenant. But what is repentance? Is it spiritual sorrow? Is it a cessation of sinning? The best place in the NT for understanding the different connotations of this concept is 2 Corinthians 7:8-11, where three related, but different, Greek terms are used.
“For even if I made you grieve with my letter, I do not regret it--though I did regret it, for I see that that letter grieved you, though only for a while. As it is, I rejoice, not because you were grieved, but because you were grieved into repenting. For you felt a godly grief, so that you suffered no loss through us.
For godly grief produces a repentance that leads to salvation without regret, whereas worldly grief produces death. For see what earnestness this godly grief has produced in you, but also what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what longing, what zeal, what punishment! At every point, you have proved yourselves innocent in the matter.”
The word " sorrow" (lupeō, cf. Verse 8 [twice], V 9 [thrice], V 10 [twice]. It means grief or distress and has a theologically neutral connotation.
"Repentance" (metanoeō; cf. V. 9, 10). It is a compound of "after" and "mind," implying a new mind, a new way of thinking, and a new attitude toward life and God. This is true repentance.
John the Baptist, in Matthew 3:2, Mark 1:4, Luke 3:3,8. Peter Acts 2:38, 3:19, 8:22,11:18, 2 Pet. 3:9. Paul Acts 13:24, 17:30, 20:21, 26:20, Rom. 2:4, 2 Cor. 2:9-10. Jesus Matt. 4:17, Mark 1:15, Luke 5:32, 13:3,5, 15:7, 17:3. So yes. Repentance is important and is called for.
The definitions of both the Hebrew and Greek terms are required to grasp the full meaning of repentance. The Hebrew term demands "a change of action," while the Greek term demands "a change of mind."
The saved person receives a new mind and heart
“I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.” Ezekiel 36:25-27
He thinks differently and lives differently. Instead of "What's in it for me?" The question is now, "What is God's will?" Repentance is not an emotion that fades or a total sinlessness, but a new relationship with the Holy One that transforms the believer progressively into a holy one.
“Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator. Here there is no Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave free; but Christ is all, and in all.” Colossians 3:9-11
It is not so much what one ceases doing or gives up, but a new focus or direction in life. The Fall causes us all to face ourselves, but the gospel allows us to face God. Repentance is the turning from, and faith is the turning to.
Is repentance required? Yes. Now that we've got repentance clear, the next question is, to whom are we to repent? Seems like a pretty silly question. Or is it? This is what we will talk about next time.
Remember, you can always find this, and so much more, in the archives, over at TAG
The email, if you wish to contact me, is truthbygod1@gmail.com
May the Lord our God go before you as your way maker, as well as behind you as your rear guard, and may He be with you always.
Until next time, be blessed, be a blessing, and Jesus is Lord!


